Folk Beliefs and Customs for Saint Aranđel - Assembly of Holy Angels

Folk Beliefs and Customs for Saint Aranđel - Assembly of Holy Angels
 13.11.2024.

Saint Michael the Archangel, who is celebrated on November 21, is one of the most important Orthodox saints in the Serbian tradition. This holiday, also known as Arandjelovdan, is one of the most common days of glory in Serbia, and it is especially celebrated by those who seek the protection and blessing of Archangel Michael, the guardian of the heavenly army.

 

In addition to religious services and family gatherings, many families adhere to old folk customs and beliefs related to this day, in order to bring happiness, health and peace to their homes. In this article, we will explore the deep symbolism and tradition of Aranđelovdan, as well as the customs that Serbian families follow in honor of St. Aranđel.

Who is Saint Archangel Michael?

 

According to Orthodox teaching, Archangel Michael is the leader of the heavenly army, the protector of believers and the guardian of the church from evil. Archangel Michael, according to tradition, protects people and guides them on the path of salvation. Because of his courage and dedication to fighting for good, he is often depicted with a sword or spear, defeating the forces of darkness. In the Serbian people, the Holy Archangel is a saint who ensures peace and security in the home, and many believe that he brings protection to every family that celebrates him as their patron saint.

 

SLAVSKA IKONA METALNA SV.ARHANGELA MIHAILA-1

 

 

Customs for St. Archangel's Day

 

1. Gathering the family and preparing a celebratory cake

 

As with most slavs, Arandjelov's Day is celebrated with a slavish cake, a candle and grain. The celebratory cake is a symbol of unity and spiritual strength of the family, while the celebratory candle is lit in honor of the saint.

 

The family traditionally gathers together, where everyone invokes the protection of Archangel Michael by offering cakes and praying. This act has a deep symbolism of gathering under the protection of divine blessing.

 

 

2. Folk belief about the "Patterning" of the Slavic cake

 

One of the interesting customs on Arandjelovdan is the coloring of the Slavic cake. Various symbols such as a cross, doves and flowers are often drawn on the cake, symbolizing faith, peace and love. Each symbol is believed to bring blessings and protection to the family.

 

 

3. Prohibition of heavy physical work

 

On Arandjelovdan, all hard work, such as digging, sewing and other physical activities, is avoided. According to popular belief, this day is dedicated to prayer and rest, in order to show respect to the saint. It is believed that working on this day can cause misfortune in the home and disturb the peace.

 

4. Belief in the Holy Archangel as a "Living Saint"

 

St. Archangel Michael is also known as a "living saint" because it is believed that he does not die, but constantly fights against evil forces. That is why grain is prepared for Saint Aranđel, but in some regions it is not cooked, because it symbolizes life and the eternal struggle between good and evil.
 
 

5. The story of Saint Arangel and the souls of the departed

 

According to legend, Saint Archangel Michael helps souls find peace and leads them to eternal life. There are beliefs that he visits homes on the night before his holiday and protects the homes of believers from evil. Many people light candles for deceased family members believing that the Holy Archangel will convey their prayers and bring peace to the departed souls.
 

IKONA METALNA NA DRVETU SV.A.MIHAIL 11 X 9-1ČUTURA ZA RAKIJU 0.7l, Sveti ARHANGEL, pljoska za rakiju, buklija-1

 

 

Serbian table on Arandjelov's Day

 

As with other celebrations, the meal for Arandjelov's Day is rich and is celebrated depending on whether the holiday falls during Lent. If the holiday is celebrated during fasting, fasting dishes are prepared, such as fish, beans, vegetables and Slavic grain. In some families, it is customary to have special dishes on the table prepared for the festive occasion, such as lean pies, walnut cakes, and other specialties.
 
 

Symbolism and meaning of Arandjelovdan in Serbian culture

 

Arandjelovdan carries a strong symbolism of faith, hope and protection. Saint Michael the Archangel is considered the patron saint of all believers, and this holiday provides an opportunity for the family to gather, renew their faith and give thanks for the blessings. This holiday is especially respected in Serbia, because it connects people with their roots, past and spiritual heritage.
 
Over the years, many families who celebrate Arandjelovdan pass on traditions and customs from generation to generation, enriching the holiday with new meanings and customs. On this day, believers gather in temples, praying for peace and health, and the church organizes services in honor of St. Archangel.
 
 
MALA DRVENA SLAGALICA - SVETI ARHANGEL MIHAILO-1TRIPTIH SVETI ARHANGEL MIHAIL 22x18 cm - drveni, pozlaćen-1
 
 
 

Conclusion:

 

Arandjelovdan is deeply rooted in Serbian culture and Orthodox tradition. This holiday provides an opportunity for families to get together, celebrate togetherness and give thanks for the protection and blessings brought by the Holy Archangel. Along with the customs, beliefs and symbolism of this saint, the Serbian people maintain a connection with the past and tradition, respecting values ​​that are deeply rooted in Orthodoxy. May Saint Archangel Michael bring peace, joy and protection to your home!

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